Plug-In Cars: The Role Electricity Can Play in A Clean Future for America’s Vehicles

America’s current fleet of gasolinepowered cars and trucks leaves us dependent on oil, contributes to air pollution problems that threaten our health, and produces large amounts of global warming pollution.  “Plug-in” cars are emerging as an effective way to lower global warming emissions, oil use, and smog. A  plug-in car is one that can be recharged from the electric grid. Plug-in cars come in two types: plug-in  hybrids that are paired with small gasoline engines, and fully electric vehicles that consume no gasoline at all.

As automakers race to become the first to introduce a mass production plug-in vehicle to American  consumers, citizens and decision-makers are grappling to understand the implications of switching to a vehicle fleet fueled primarily by electricity for our environment, for consumers, and for the nation as a  whole.

Plug-in vehicles have the potential to make an immediate difference in reducing air pollution and curbing   dependence on oil. Over the long term, plug-ins can play a critical role in the effort to stop global warming. The technology needed to build workable plug-in vehicles exists today, but it will take a coherent strategy and concerted action in order to take full advantage of the potential of plug-in vehicles.